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Currently occupied by
Marks & Spencer. Compton House is the rather haughty building opposite
Spinney House. It was built in 1865 for the retailer J.R. Jeffrey, after
an earlier building burned down. The scale of this building, originally
erected for one retailer, gives the building a unique international
status as a contender for the world's first department store as it
precedes Bon Marche in Paris by five years. The two corner towers
originally had very tall square plan rooves (as tall as the fifth story
again) which were neither mansard nor spired but something odd in
between. This gave the building something of the look of a French
chateau. There is much carved
decoration
which Pevsner attributes to 'Messrs
Williams'. This includes a figure of
commerce
above a broken pediment that once
surmounted a single central entrance and Neptune, holding an intact
trident, together with a triton, flanking Liverpool's Coat Of Arms at
the mid point of the roof line. The Arms Of Dominion supported by a lion
and a unicorn amid rich modelling adorn the Basnett Street corner. This
is the coat of arms of the United Kingdom and the reigning monarch. This
usually incorporates the motto Dieu Et Mon Droit God And My
Right. Although worn and obscured the motto here is clearly not that of
the monarch. On the Tarleton Street corner there is a large eagle which
was a beacon for transatlantic travellers seeking the company of fellow
Americans in Compton's Hotel, a subsequent use of part of the building
after J.R. Jeffrey's had failed. At the time of writing, Marks and
Spencer are expecting to vacate the building for a fairly lengthy period
whilst it undergoes major refurbishment. Alan Maycock © 2008 Walk 003 | Home |